Overview of Model Train Scale
If you want to get started with your new model train then you first need to understand what scales you have as options. When building a model railway layout, the model train scale is your first important decision. The decision comes down the space that you have available around your home, and also your own preferences and skill level.
Some model train enthusiasts have a special preference about what scale they like. The best way to understand model train scales is to understand the distinction between the original train and the reduced model version.
When designing a train layout you have a variety of sizes to choose from. The sizes are known by the scales used, which used to be called the gauge. The choice open to you goes from a very small scale to a large garden sized model train scale.
As I mentioned above, the scale you choose really comes down to personal preference, but you also need to take your free space into account. If you are quite new to building model train layouts then you also need to understand that you should keep it simple to begin with. The more experienced hobbyists have more choices and are able to allow for more variations. It’s also good to keep your budget in mind, if this is limited.
The most popular and common model train is known as HO and has a ratio of approximately 1/87th of the original. This is the most common and therefore the easiest to find in most modeling stores. This makes it very easy for new model train hobbyists to get started.
This scale is popular with hobbyists because the size is small enough to fit in most spaces, but still big enough to still look very good on display.
There are also a number of variations of the HO model train scale. For example, it will retain the same train scale, but has less space between the railway track rails.
After the HO model scale, the next most popular size is the N scale, which represents the number nine. Nine is used as it represents 9mm which is the distance between the inside of the 2 rails on the N scale. The N scale is 1:160 of the original.
The N scale is actually smaller than the HO scale, which means its perfect for hobbyists that have a lack of space, but want to still create a fantastic layout. The only problem that hobbyists may have with this scale is that it makes it more difficult to find extra accessories and extra parts to add to the model train layout.
If you would like to explore other options then you can look at the O scale, the G scale and the Z scale. The Z scale model trains are the smallest of all the scale train models and you will be able to fit this into a small room. If you have trouble with your eyesight or find it difficult to deal with small items, then you should avoid using this scale.
On the other hand if you have a large space or want to set up a train layout in your garden then you should opt for the Z scale. This is sized at 1:220. This is generally used by more experienced hobbyists but is a great goal work towards.
Hopefully now you have a more in depth understanding of what’s involved in the different model train scales and which is best for you.
